Live updates: India, Pakistan on brink of war, India attack in wake of Kashmir massacre

By the numbers, India’s military would be seen as superior to Pakistan’s in any typical battle.

The Indian protection finances is greater than 9 instances Pakistan’s, based on this yr’s version of “The Military Balance,” an evaluation of armed forces by the Worldwide Institute for Strategic Research.

That finances helps an active-duty Indian drive of just about 1.5 million personnel, in comparison with 660,000 for Pakistan.

On the bottom, India’s 1.2 million-strong military has 3,750 important battle tanks and greater than 10,000 artillery items, whereas Pakistan’s tank drive is simply two-thirds of India’s and Islamabad has fewer than half of the artillery items in New Delhi’s arsenal.

At sea, the Indian navy’s benefit is overwhelming. It has two plane carriers, 12 guided-missile destroyers, 11 guided-missile frigates and 16 assault submarines.

Pakistan has no carriers and no guided-missile destroyers, with 11 smaller guided-missile frigates being the spine of its naval fleet. It additionally has solely half the variety of subs that India fields.

Each air forces rely closely on older Soviet-era plane, together with MiG-21s in India and the Chinese language equal – the J-7 – in Pakistan.

India has been investing in multirole French-made Rafale jets, with 36 now in service, based on “The Military Balance.”

Pakistan has added Chinese language J-10 multirole jets, with greater than 20 now in its fleet.

Although Pakistan nonetheless has dozens of US-made F-16 fighters, the spine of its fleet has grow to be the JF-17, a joint challenge with China that got here on-line within the early 2000s. About 150 are in service.

Russian-made plane play a major position in India’s air fleet, with greater than 100 MiG-29 fighters in service with the air drive and navy mixed, plus over 260 Su-30 floor assault jets.

The rivals are nearer in capabilities with regards to nuclear forces, with round 5 dozen surface-to-surface launchers every, although Indian has longer-range ballistic missiles than Pakistan.